Education reform refers to changes or improvements made in the education system, with the aim of enhancing its quality and effectiveness. This can involve altering various aspects of the educational process, such as curriculum, teaching methods, assessment practices, and governance structures. The goal is often to make education more accessible, effective, and relevant to the needs of students and society. Education reform efforts may be driven by a variety of factors, including concerns about student achievement, equity, cost-effectiveness, or global competitiveness.